How to calculate GST
- Choose the tax system: India GST, Pakistan sales tax or Custom.
- Enter the amount.
- Say what the amount is: "Excludes tax" to add tax on top, or "Includes tax" to work out how much of a total is tax.
- Pick the tax rate, or choose "Other rate" and type your own.
- For India, choose the type of sale: within the state (CGST + SGST) or to another state (IGST).
- Read the breakdown of the amount before tax, the tax and the total with tax, and press "Copy breakdown" to paste it into an invoice, message or spreadsheet.
Features
- Add or remove tax from any amount.
- India GST presets for 3%, 5%, 18% and 40%.
- CGST and SGST split for sales within a state, and IGST for sales between states.
- Pakistan sales tax preset at 18%, with any provincial rate entered as a custom rate.
- Custom rates for VAT and other sales taxes.
- One-click copy of the full breakdown.
- Results as you type, in any currency.
The formulas, with worked examples
Adding tax (amount excludes tax): tax = amount × rate ÷ 100, and total = amount + tax. A product priced at 1,000 with 18% GST has 180 of tax and a total of 1,180. Within a state, that 180 is shown as CGST 9% = 90 and SGST 9% = 90. To another state, it is IGST 18% = 180.
Removing tax (amount includes tax): amount before tax = total ÷ (1 + rate ÷ 100), and tax = total − amount before tax. A bill of 1,180 that includes 18% GST contains 1,000 of value and 180 of tax.
Pakistan example: goods worth 50,000 before tax, at 18% sales tax, carry 9,000 of tax, for a total of 59,000.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Taking the rate off a tax-inclusive total. 18% of 1,180 is 212.40, but the GST inside 1,180 is only 180. Use "Includes tax" whenever the price you have already contains tax.
- Charging the wrong split. A sale within your own state is billed as CGST and SGST in equal halves. A sale to a customer in another state is billed as IGST at the full rate. The total tax is the same, but the invoice must show the correct type.
- Using an old rate. India's slabs changed on 22 September 2025, and many items moved from 12% or 28% to 5%, 18% or 40%. Check the current rate for your HSN or SAC code rather than relying on an old invoice.
- Mixing up goods and services in Pakistan. Goods usually carry federal sales tax, while services are taxed by the province where they are provided, at that province's rate.
Why use Fileora's GST calculator
Shopkeepers, freelancers and small businesses often need a quick answer: what to charge, how much tax is inside a price, or how to split GST on an invoice. Taking the rate off a tax-inclusive total is one of the most common mistakes, and this calculator uses the correct reverse formula.
It's free, needs no sign-up and works on a phone at the counter. Your figures stay on your device.
When you're ready to bill, the invoice generator creates a clean PDF invoice in your browser. For discounts and mark-ups, use the percentage calculator.
Rates change and depend on the exact goods or service, so treat these results as estimates rather than tax advice, and check with a tax adviser or the official rate schedule. Read our disclaimer for more.